Monday, April 7, 2008

How Do I Start a Freelance PPC Business?



A young PPC newbie wrote me an old-fashioned letter and asked for guidance starting his PPC business- how best to market it, and how to structure payment etc.

Here's part of my reply:

Marketing:

  • Best way to market your PPC services to clients: I'd use a combo of PPC and SEO- nothing positions you better for PPC, in my opinion, than people finding you with PPC- via SEO is good because there's more trust, more expertise perceived, while PPC is usually more salesy... then take part in forums like webmasterworld, the google group SEM2.0- linked in... eventually clients will be finding you the way you found me.
  • I think also using PPC to promote yourself will hone your skills- and that may also inform your charges (with your cost per conversion and avg. labor time, what do you need to charge?)
  • Your blog looks professional, I like it, good start- and the Bible quote ;-) we should exchange blogroll links. Get the adwords certification. Look into some keyword research, e.g. wordtracker (altho nichebot is my tool of choice) and use keywords in your blog post titles. As you may gather from AdWords landing page quality score implications, learning some SEO (don't know how much you know) can only help you.
Pricing:
  • You probably need to get some experience and a resume, so plan on charging less now than you will in the future- give your clients a lot and get testimonials from them when you succeed and they feel they owe you.
  • I'd suggest using Google Web Optimizer to test various appeals and prices- see what people bite on- pricing is complicated, requires testing-
  • Some clients take more work, and the more they have budget specifics and want other things like geolocation and dayparting that require multiple campaigns, the more time it can take.
  • An hourly fee makes sense to you as a laborer- please let me know how clients respond to it- it could make you more efficient, but I bet you'll get a lot of "how many hours does it take you to do this?" I think their fear is you spending a lot of time on their dime for unknown results- what's their ROI? When you can answer how many hours it takes you to do some part of PPC, then you end up arriving at package pricing- I found my kickstart program was easy for clients to grasp and the price low enough to get them to try it out. Packaging and pricing your service in a way that's easy for clients will lead to a lot more business.
  • Our web marketing company, Fuel Interactive, charges a percentage of the PPC budget (there's a minimum fee) and spends the remainder on the clicks.
  • Selling a monthly service long term requires getting them to take it seriously, and talking to businesses with some significant capital- when I was freelance, it was easier to get small businesses, but they didn't have the capital to keep going - so I'd suggest think big, sell big, get confident - charge what you know it requires to do a good job, and when you get a good client, work however much you have to in order to get them results so you can use it as a testimonial, on a results page.
  • Small businesses demand results now- bigger clients who've been doing traditional advertising for a decade or more are used to spending $10,000 on a yellow pages ad, and not used to making their advertising get immediate results, so you don't have to take them to the CPA or ROAS metric level before they're ready- that wasn't my approach at first because I'm a scientific advertiser and I want to get them ROI- getting them results is key to me feeling good about the relationship. But I've found that all clients are in different places- some have website design obstacles to conversions which increase their cost per conversion, and getting them to redesign or try MVT can be a long educational process. In the meantime, you have to do the best you can with the KPI you're using.
Service:

  • Harry Beckwith says the best way to get more business in a service industry is to provide a better service.
  • After doing PPC manually (using each SE's interface, some of which are clunky) for years now, looking at tools like Adapt SEM or Acquisio to make our optimizations more efficient makes a lot more sense to me. The more clients you get, and the more you think about the number of hours you spend on each one vs. your fees, and as you see how much time analysis and optimization take, especially in multiple SE's, the more these tools excite me- with these, you can be more effective in less time, which would allow you to not charge hourly, which as above might increase the appeal of your offering. Obviously you need to learn to do it manually first, I believe, but when you have constant client volume, these tools are worth it, and these two are fairly affordable. Adapt is probably easier entry for the new freelancer with few clients, but Acquisio looks more powerful (more options when optimizing for various KPI's), is cheaper when you have more clients and has cool inter-engine tools. We may actually run both head-to-head for a couple months to see which works best for our organization.

Sunday, April 6, 2008

A Brief Introduction to PPC (Pay Per Click Advertising)

Pay Per Click

Pay per click is a wonderful advertising technology. It looks simple on the surface- not much different from placing really small classified ads, and much more relevant.

The same thing that makes it so powerful, keyword driven relevance, makes it complicated. Doing it the right way so you get positive ROI, beat your competition, and get the best customers for your services and products requires expertise. Doing it the wrong way ensures you'll end up thinking PPC is unprofitable and opting out of the competition.

Fortunately for you, there are a lot of people doing it wrong. If you do it right, or have it done right, you can beat out a lot of competitors.

A properly set-up and optimized PPC campaign, compared to one run by an amateur can:
- Cost you 96% less per conversion
- Give you results that teach you how to make your website more effective
- Get you a 1000% better click-through rate

We've seen leads and sales that cost $2 and leads and sales that cost $120. What's the difference? PPC expertise.

Properly run PPC campaigns are:
- Organized: Keywords are logically related in Ad Groups so that their corresponding ads are relevant and effective.
- Relevant: Keywords are relevant to the user's interest, the ads, and the offerings on the destination landing pages.
- Effective: Ads are well copywritten and endlessly tested to achieve high click through rate without low conversion rate.

The Crucial Importance of Landing Pages

A major key to success often overlooked is a set of focused landing pages. You may have multiple goals, or need to address multiple audience segments, or find a keyword whose concept you need to connect to your offerings. Each of these requires a landing page. Inadequate or confusing landing pages squander the visits you achieve with good click through rates. Based on what keywords and ads work best, your PPC manager can recommend landing page topics and keywords that need to be SEO'd into the landing pages. Landing pages have an impact on your cost per click as well- if a keyword is judged less relevant to its ads and landing pages, it will cost more per click to get the same ad position.

Pay Per Click Advertising... Rocks

PPC connects your prospects with your offerings, gets you more sales, teaches you more about what your customers want, and helps you make your website more effective. It won't wash your dishes or do your laundry, but get a more profitable PPC campaign, and hire someone to do those things for you.

Why Your AdWords Suck Eggs: The 9 Fatal AdWords Mistakes



Why aren’t your AdWords working? Because you’re making the same mistakes all amateurs and beginners make.

Almost every account I’ve consulted on has had the same problems over and over – This is true of all size accounts, whether they were spending a few hundred dollars a month or $10,000 a month.

9 fatal mistakes people make. Here they are…

1. They don’t track conversions.
2. They use only a few keywords, and only broad-match ones at that.
3. They use static headline ads.
4. They run one ad per adgroup.
5. They use the wrong keywords.
6. They put all their keywords in one adgroup.
7. They don’t modify their campaign settings.
8. They never geotarget.
9. They send everyone to their homepage.

With just a few changes, in a matter of minutes, I’d get them many times the results they had been getting. At times, I’ve seen clickthrough rates multiply 100x from a few simple ad changes.